LITERACY IN KINDERGARTEN FOR SCHOOL READINESS: A BIBLIOMETRIC STUDY
Main Article Content
Tita Hasanah
Abdul Talib Bin Mohamed Hashim
This study aims to identify and map the main themes in the literature review on literacy in kindergarten for school readiness through a bibliometric approach. The focus of this study is scientific articles published through the Scopus database between 2016 and 2025 totaling 1108 articles. The study was conducted with three main analyzes, namely citation, co-citation, and co-occurrence using VOSviewer software. The results of the citation analysis show that the main focus of the study revolves around children's internal capacities, such as executive function, language, and self-regulation, as well as the influence of interventions and the quality of early childhood education programs. The co-citation analysis groups the literature into three major themes, namely: 1) the impact of the quality of early childhood education on long-term academic achievement; 2) the role of executive function and self-regulation as predictors of academic achievement; and 3) the central contribution of executive function and self-regulation in developing school readiness. Meanwhile, the co-occurrence analysis revealed four main clusters, namely: 1) executive function and self-regulation; 2) parent-child relationships; 3) early childhood education and school readiness; and 4) basic literacy and numeracy skills. These findings provide a comprehensive overview of the direction and focus of developing research, and can be a basis for formulating more effective early childhood education policies and practices.
Allee, K. A., Clark, M. H., Roberts, S. K., & Hu, B. Y. (2023). Exploring Play, Executive Function, and Academic Achievement in Two Title I Kindergartens. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 37(2), 197–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2022.2139784
Andrew, A., & Attanasio, O. P. (2024). Preschool Quality and Child Development Raquel Bernal Lina Cardona Sosa Sonya Krutikova Marta Rubio-Codina. Journal of Political EconomyVolume 132, Issue 7, 132(7), 2304–2345.
Barnett, W. S. (2011). Effectiveness of early educational intervention. Science, 333(6045), 975–978. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1204534
Bassok, D., Latham, S., & Rorem, A. (2016). Is Kindergarten the New First Grade? In AERA Open (Vol. 2, Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2332858415616358
Bernatovic, I., Slavec Gomezel, A., & Černe, M. (2021). Mapping the knowledge-hiding field and its future prospects: a bibliometric co-citation, co-word, and coupling analysis. Knowledge Management Research & Practice 20(3):394-409. https://doi.org/10.1080/14778238.2021.1945963
Bierman, K. L., Domitrovich, C. E., Nix, R. L., Gest, S. D., Welsh, J. A., Greenberg, M. T., Blair, C., Nelson, K. E., & Gill, S. (2008). Promoting academic and social-emotional school readiness: The head start REDI program. Child Development, 79(6), 1802–1817. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2008.01227.x
Blair, C. (2002). School readiness: Integrating cognition and emotion in a neurobiological conceptualization of children’s functioning at school entry. American Psychologist, 57(2), 111–127. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.57.2.111
Blair, C., & Raver, C. C. (2015). School readiness and self-regulation: A developmental psychobiological approach. Annual Review of Psychology, 66(August 2014), 711–731. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010814-015221
Blair, C., & Razza, R. P. (2007). Relating Effortful Control, Executive Function, and False Belief Understanding to Emerging Math and Literacy Ability in Kindergarten. Child Development, 78(2), 647–663.
Burchinal, M. (2018). Measuring Early Care and Education Quality. Child Development Perspectives, 12(1), 3–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12260
Cameron, C. E., Cottone, E. A., Murrah, W. M., & Grissmer, D. W. (2016). How Are Motor Skills Linked to Children’s School Performance and Academic Achievement? Child Development Perspectives, 10(2), 93–98. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdep.12168
Clements, D. H., Sarama, J., & Germeroth, C. (2016). Learning executive function and early mathematics: Directions of causal relations. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 36, 79–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2015.12.009
Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133(April), 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070
Duncan, G. J., Dowsett, C. J., Claessens, A., Magnuson, K., Huston, A. C., Klebanov, P., Pagani, L. S., Feinstein, L., Engel, M., Brooks-Gunn, J., Sexton, H., Duckworth, K., & Japel, C. (2007). School Readiness and Later Achievement. Developmental Psychology, 43(6), 1428–1446. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.43.6.1428
Fuhs, M. W., Nesbitt, K. T., Farran, D. C., & Dong, N. (2014). Longitudinal Associations Between Executive Functioning and Academic. Developmental Psychology, 50(6), 1698–1709.
Geng, D., Feng, Y., & Zhu, Q. (2020). Sustainable design for users: a literature review and bibliometric analysis. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 27(24), 29824–29836. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-09283-1
Holtzman, D. J., Quick, H. E., & Keuter, S. (2023). Math for 2s and 3s: The impact of parent-child math activities on parents’ beliefs and behaviors and young children’s math skill development. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 62, 163–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2022.07.015
Lipsey, M. W., Farran, D. C., & Durkin, K. (2018). Effects of the Tennessee Prekindergarten Program on children’s achievement and behavior through third grade. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 45, 155–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.03.005
McClelland, M. M., Cameron, C. E., Connor, C. M. D., Farris, C. L., Jewkes, A. M., & Morrison, F. J. (2007). Links Between Behavioral Regulation and Preschoolers’ Literacy, Vocabulary, and Math Skills. Developmental Psychology, 43(4), 947–959. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.43.4.947
McClelland, M. M., Cameron, C. E., Duncan, R., Bowles, R. P., Acock, A. C., Miao, A., & Pratt, M. E. (2014). Predictors of early growth in academic achievement: The head-toes-knees-shoulders task. Frontiers in Psychology, 5(JUN). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00599
McCoy, D. C., Yoshikawa, H., Ziol-Guest, K. M., Duncan, G. J., Schindler, H. S., Magnuson, K., Yang, R., Koepp, A., & Shonkoff, J. P. (2017). Impacts of Early Childhood Education on Medium- and Long-Term Educational Outcomes. Educational Researcher, 46(8), 474–487. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X17737739
Miyake, A., Friedman, N. P., Emerson, M. J., Witzki, A. H., Howerter, A., & Wager, T. D. (2000). The Unity and Diversity of Executive Functions and Their Contributions to Complex “Frontal Lobe” Tasks: A Latent Variable Analysis. Cognitive Psychology, 41(1), 49–100. https://doi.org/10.1006/cogp.1999.0734
Nawanir, G., & Fauzi, M. A. (2024). Lean healthcare: a science mapping of current progress and future research avenues. Journal of Health Organization and Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHOM-04-2024-0167
NELP. (2008). Developing Early Literacy. In The National Institute for Literacy (Vol. 2, Issue 1). http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=2910925&tool=pmcentrez&rendertype=abstract
Pace, A., Alper, R., Burchinal, M. R., Golinkoff, R. M., & Hirsh-Pasek, K. (2019). Measuring success: Within and cross-domain predictors of academic and social trajectories in elementary school. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 46, 112–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2018.04.001
Purpura, D. J., & Reid, E. E. (2016). Mathematics and language: Individual and group differences in mathematical language skills in young children. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 36, 259–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2015.12.020
Purpura, D. J., Schmitt, S. A., & Ganley, C. M. (2017). Foundations of mathematics and literacy: The role of executive functioning components. Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, 153, 15–34. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jecp.2016.08.010
Romano, E., Babchishin, L., Pagani, L. S., & Kohen, D. (2010). School readiness and later achievement: Replication and extension using a nationwide Canadian Survey. Developmental Psychology, 46(5), 995–1007. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018880
Saracho, O. N. (2023). Theories of Child Development and Their Impact on Early Childhood Education and Care. Early Childhood Education Journal, 51(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-021-01271-5
Schmitt, S. A., McClelland, M. M., Tominey, S. L., & Acock, A. C. (2015). Strengthening school readiness for Head Start children: Evaluation of a self-regulation intervention. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 30(PA), 20–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2014.08.001
Shanahan, T. (2008). Executive Summary Developing Early Literacy: Report of the National Early Literacy Panel. March 2016.
Small, H. (1973). Co‐citation in the scientific literature: A new measure of the relationship between two documents. Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 24(4), 265–269. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.4630240406
Snowling, M. J., & Melby-Lervåg, M. (2016). Oral language deficits in familial dyslexia: A meta-analysis and review. Psychological Bulletin, 142(5), 498–545. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000037
UNICEF. (2012). School Readiness: a conceptual framework. In United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) (Vol. 5, Issue 2). https://doi.org/10.2307/1602361
Van Eck, N. J., & Waltman, L. (2009). VOSviewer: A computer program for bibliometric mapping. 12th International Conference on Scientometrics and Informetrics, ISSI 2009, 886–897.
Vernon-Feagans, L., Willoughby, M., & Garrett-Peters, P. (2016). Predictors of behavioral regulation in kindergarten: Household chaos, parenting, and early executive functions. Developmental Psychology, 52(3), 430–441. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000087
Von Suchodoletz, A., Lee, D. S., Henry, J., Tamang, S., Premachandra, B., & Yoshikawa, H. (2023). Early childhood education and care quality and associations with child outcomes: A metaanalysis. PLoS ONE, 18(5 May), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285985
Weiland, C., & Yoshikawa, H. (2013). Impacts of a prekindergarten program on children’s mathematics, language, literacy, executive function, and emotional skills. Child Development, 84(6), 2112–2130. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.12099
Welsh, J. A., Nix, R. L., Blair, C., Bierman, K. L., & Nelson, K. E. (2010). The Development of Cognitive Skills and Gains in Academic School Readiness for Children From Low-Income Families. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(1), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016738
Yoshikawa, H., Weiland, C., Brooks-Gunn, J., Burchinal, M. R., Espinosa, L. M., Gormley, W. T., Ludwig, J., Magnuson, K. A., Phillips, D., & Zaslow, M. J. (2013). Investing in Our Future: The Evidence Base on Preschool Education. In Society for Research in Child Development (Vol. 320, Issue 3).
Zhao, L., Chen, X., Yang, Y., Wang, P., & Yang, X. (2024). How do parental attitudes influence children’s learning interests in reading and mathematics? The mediating role of home-based versus school-based parental involvement. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 92(May 2023), 101647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2024.101647
Zupic, I., & Čater, T. (2015). Bibliometric Methods in Management and Organization. Organizational Research Methods, 18(3), 429–472. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428114562629














